This commit is contained in:
Luca Conte 2025-05-07 22:10:02 +02:00
parent 9ec2dae73f
commit 8f78ceb52e
3 changed files with 145 additions and 0 deletions

26
u07-2/Concurrent.java Normal file
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abstract class Concurrent<ArgType> {
private ArgType[] args;
public Concurrent(ArgType[] args) {
this.args = args;
}
void run() {
Thread[] threads = new Thread[args.length];
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
final ArgType arg = args[i];
threads[i] = new Thread(() -> perform(arg));
threads[i].start();
}
for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
try {
threads[i].join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
abstract void perform(ArgType arg);
}

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import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
public class SimpleExecutorCompletionService<ResultType> {
private ExecutorService ex;
private ArrayList<Future<ResultType>> pendingFutures;
private ArrayList<Future<ResultType>> doneFutures;
public SimpleExecutorCompletionService(ExecutorService ex) {
this.ex = ex;
this.pendingFutures = new ArrayList<>();
this.doneFutures = new ArrayList<>();
}
synchronized public Future<ResultType> submit(Callable<ResultType> task) {
Future<ResultType> f = ex.submit(task);
this.pendingFutures.add(f);
return f;
}
synchronized public Future<ResultType> poll() {
this.updateFuturesLists();
if (!this.doneFutures.isEmpty()) {
return this.doneFutures.removeLast();
} else {
return null;
}
}
synchronized private void updateFuturesLists() {
for (int i = 0; i < this.pendingFutures.size(); i++) {
Future<ResultType> f = this.pendingFutures.get(i);
// for (Future<ResultType> f : this.pendingFutures) {
// causes concurrent access exception - why?
if (f.isDone()) {
this.pendingFutures.remove(f);
this.doneFutures.add(f);
}
}
}
}

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import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class SimpleExecutorCompletionServiceTester extends Concurrent<Integer> {
private static final int N_TASKS_PER_TESTER = 10;
private static final ExecutorService ecs = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
private static final SimpleExecutorCompletionService<Integer> secs =
new SimpleExecutorCompletionService<>(ecs);
public SimpleExecutorCompletionServiceTester(Integer[] args) {
super(args);
}
private static int sleepAndReturnTime(int sleepTimeMs) throws InterruptedException {
Thread.sleep(sleepTimeMs);
return sleepTimeMs;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SimpleExecutorCompletionServiceTester(new Integer[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}).run();
List<Runnable> unstartedTasks = ecs.shutdownNow();
if (!unstartedTasks.isEmpty())
System.out.println("Still some unstarted tasks left after end of all tester threads!?");
try {
ecs.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void perform(Integer testerNr) {
for (int i = 0; i < N_TASKS_PER_TESTER; ++i) {
secs.submit(() -> sleepAndReturnTime(10+10*(int)(Math.random()*10)));
// Note that submit's result is ignored here
}
for (int i = 0; i < N_TASKS_PER_TESTER; ++i) {
Future<Integer> fut = null;
do {
fut = secs.poll();
if (fut == null)
try {
// No finished task right now => wait a bit (but less than the minimal task duration!)
// before polling again
Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random()*5));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Nothing to do here: Sleep time is still random even if interrupted
}
} while (fut == null);
try {
System.out.println("Tester " + testerNr + " received result " + fut.get());
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}
System.out.println("Tester " + testerNr + " ends.");
}
}